What is a tracheostomy?

A tracheostomy is a surgically created opening in the neck leading directly to the trachea (the breathing tube). It is maintained open with a hollow tube called a tracheostomy tube.

Why is a tracheostomy performed?

A tracheostomy is usually performed for one of the following reasons:

• to bypass an airway that has become obstructed,

• to remove fluid that has built up in the upper airway, particularly in the throat and trachea (windpipe), or

• to assist with breathing by delivering oxygen to the lungs.

Dr Paulose is an ENT Consultant Plastic and Laser Surgeon with over 35 years of experience covering in Ear, Nose and Throat procedures, specializing in Laser Surgery and conventional medicine across India, U.K. and Middle East. He is currently engaged with the Jubilee Hospital, in Kerala, India.