Dynamic Endoscopy: Snoring and Sleep Apnea Surgery.

Dr.K.O.Paulose FRCS, DLO.Consultant ENT Surgeon.
Jubilee Hospital, Trivandrum, Kerala, South India


A patient with severe obstructive sleep apnea with loud snoring is about to undergo Coblator Surgery in the upper airway. A Flexible fibre optic endoscopy of the upper airway is done after giving Midazolam and fentanyl by the anesthetist. The exact location of the narrowing of the upper airway can be seen before undertaking surgical steps.
This can be used by anesthetist for endoscopic guided intubation in difficult cases.

About Dr Paulose, FRCS (The World Class ENT Surgeon)

Dr Paulose is a world class ENT Plastic and Laser Surgeon with more than 38 years of experience covering in Ear, Nose and Throat procedures, specializing in Laser Surgery and conventional medicine across India, U.K. and Middle East.